Python to Convert XML to JSON with Source Code

This script Convert XML to JSON using python.

Prerequisite:

  • you need to install below library using pip
  • $ pip install xmltodict

Description:

  • It coverts any input.xml file into output.json.

How to Run the Script:

  • First rename your file to input.xml
  • Execute python3 converter.py
  • The Output will be shown below as output.json

Requirements:

  • xmltodict==0.12.0

Source Code:

import json
import xmltodict

with open('input.xml') as xml_file:
    parsed_data = xmltodict.parse(xml_file.read())

    xml_file.close()

    json_conversion = json.dumps(parsed_data)

    with open('output.json', 'w') as json_file:
        json_file.write(json_conversion)

        json_file.close()

Input:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<catalog>
   <book id="bk101">
      <author>Gambardella, Matthew</author>
      <title>XML Developer's Guide</title>
      <genre>Computer</genre>
      <price>44.95</price>
      <publish_date>2000-10-01</publish_date>
      <description>An in-depth look at creating applications 
      with XML.</description>
   </book>
   <book id="bk102">
      <author>Ralls, Kim</author>
      <title>Midnight Rain</title>
      <genre>Fantasy</genre>
      <price>5.95</price>
      <publish_date>2000-12-16</publish_date>
      <description>A former architect battles corporate zombies, 
      an evil sorceress, and her own childhood to become queen 
      of the world.</description>
   </book>
   <book id="bk103">
      <author>Corets, Eva</author>
      <title>Maeve Ascendant</title>
      <genre>Fantasy</genre>
      <price>5.95</price>
      <publish_date>2000-11-17</publish_date>
      <description>After the collapse of a nanotechnology 
      society in England, the young survivors lay the 
      foundation for a new society.</description>
   </book>
   <book id="bk104">
      <author>Corets, Eva</author>
      <title>Oberon's Legacy</title>
      <genre>Fantasy</genre>
      <price>5.95</price>
      <publish_date>2001-03-10</publish_date>
      <description>In post-apocalypse England, the mysterious 
      agent known only as Oberon helps to create a new life 
      for the inhabitants of London. Sequel to Maeve 
      Ascendant.</description>
   </book>
   <book id="bk105">
      <author>Corets, Eva</author>
      <title>The Sundered Grail</title>
      <genre>Fantasy</genre>
      <price>5.95</price>
      <publish_date>2001-09-10</publish_date>
      <description>The two daughters of Maeve, half-sisters, 
      battle one another for control of England. Sequel to 
      Oberon's Legacy.</description>
   </book>
   <book id="bk106">
      <author>Randall, Cynthia</author>
      <title>Lover Birds</title>
      <genre>Romance</genre>
      <price>4.95</price>
      <publish_date>2000-09-02</publish_date>
      <description>When Carla meets Paul at an ornithology 
      conference, tempers fly as feathers get ruffled.</description>
   </book>
   <book id="bk107">
      <author>Thurman, Paula</author>
      <title>Splish Splash</title>
      <genre>Romance</genre>
      <price>4.95</price>
      <publish_date>2000-11-02</publish_date>
      <description>A deep sea diver finds true love twenty 
      thousand leagues beneath the sea.</description>
   </book>
   <book id="bk108">
      <author>Knorr, Stefan</author>
      <title>Creepy Crawlies</title>
      <genre>Horror</genre>
      <price>4.95</price>
      <publish_date>2000-12-06</publish_date>
      <description>An anthology of horror stories about roaches,
      centipedes, scorpions  and other insects.</description>
   </book>
   <book id="bk109">
      <author>Kress, Peter</author>
      <title>Paradox Lost</title>
      <genre>Science Fiction</genre>
      <price>6.95</price>
      <publish_date>2000-11-02</publish_date>
      <description>After an inadvertant trip through a Heisenberg
      Uncertainty Device, James Salway discovers the problems 
      of being quantum.</description>
   </book>
   <book id="bk110">
      <author>O'Brien, Tim</author>
      <title>Microsoft .NET: The Programming Bible</title>
      <genre>Computer</genre>
      <price>36.95</price>
      <publish_date>2000-12-09</publish_date>
      <description>Microsoft's .NET initiative is explored in 
      detail in this deep programmer's reference.</description>
   </book>
   <book id="bk111">
      <author>O'Brien, Tim</author>
      <title>MSXML3: A Comprehensive Guide</title>
      <genre>Computer</genre>
      <price>36.95</price>
      <publish_date>2000-12-01</publish_date>
      <description>The Microsoft MSXML3 parser is covered in 
      detail, with attention to XML DOM interfaces, XSLT processing, 
      SAX and more.</description>
   </book>
   <book id="bk112">
      <author>Galos, Mike</author>
      <title>Visual Studio 7: A Comprehensive Guide</title>
      <genre>Computer</genre>
      <price>49.95</price>
      <publish_date>2001-04-16</publish_date>
      <description>Microsoft Visual Studio 7 is explored in depth,
      looking at how Visual Basic, Visual C++, C#, and ASP+ are 
      integrated into a comprehensive development 
      environment.</description>
   </book>
</catalog>

Output:

{
	"catalog": {
		"book": [
			{
				"@id": "bk101",
				"author": "Gambardella, Matthew",
				"title": "XML Developer's Guide",
				"genre": "Computer",
				"price": "44.95",
				"publish_date": "2000-10-01",
				"description": "An in-depth look at creating applications \n      with XML."
			},
			{
				"@id": "bk102",
				"author": "Ralls, Kim",
				"title": "Midnight Rain",
				"genre": "Fantasy",
				"price": "5.95",
				"publish_date": "2000-12-16",
				"description": "A former architect battles corporate zombies, \n      an evil sorceress, and her own childhood to become queen \n      of the world."
			},
			{
				"@id": "bk103",
				"author": "Corets, Eva",
				"title": "Maeve Ascendant",
				"genre": "Fantasy",
				"price": "5.95",
				"publish_date": "2000-11-17",
				"description": "After the collapse of a nanotechnology \n      society in England, the young survivors lay the \n      foundation for a new society."
			},
			{
				"@id": "bk104",
				"author": "Corets, Eva",
				"title": "Oberon's Legacy",
				"genre": "Fantasy",
				"price": "5.95",
				"publish_date": "2001-03-10",
				"description": "In post-apocalypse England, the mysterious \n      agent known only as Oberon helps to create a new life \n      for the inhabitants of London. Sequel to Maeve \n      Ascendant."
			},
			{
				"@id": "bk105",
				"author": "Corets, Eva",
				"title": "The Sundered Grail",
				"genre": "Fantasy",
				"price": "5.95",
				"publish_date": "2001-09-10",
				"description": "The two daughters of Maeve, half-sisters, \n      battle one another for control of England. Sequel to \n      Oberon's Legacy."
			},
			{
				"@id": "bk106",
				"author": "Randall, Cynthia",
				"title": "Lover Birds",
				"genre": "Romance",
				"price": "4.95",
				"publish_date": "2000-09-02",
				"description": "When Carla meets Paul at an ornithology \n      conference, tempers fly as feathers get ruffled."
			},
			{
				"@id": "bk107",
				"author": "Thurman, Paula",
				"title": "Splish Splash",
				"genre": "Romance",
				"price": "4.95",
				"publish_date": "2000-11-02",
				"description": "A deep sea diver finds true love twenty \n      thousand leagues beneath the sea."
			},
			{
				"@id": "bk108",
				"author": "Knorr, Stefan",
				"title": "Creepy Crawlies",
				"genre": "Horror",
				"price": "4.95",
				"publish_date": "2000-12-06",
				"description": "An anthology of horror stories about roaches,\n      centipedes, scorpions  and other insects."
			},
			{
				"@id": "bk109",
				"author": "Kress, Peter",
				"title": "Paradox Lost",
				"genre": "Science Fiction",
				"price": "6.95",
				"publish_date": "2000-11-02",
				"description": "After an inadvertant trip through a Heisenberg\n      Uncertainty Device, James Salway discovers the problems \n      of being quantum."
			},
			{
				"@id": "bk110",
				"author": "O'Brien, Tim",
				"title": "Microsoft .NET: The Programming Bible",
				"genre": "Computer",
				"price": "36.95",
				"publish_date": "2000-12-09",
				"description": "Microsoft's .NET initiative is explored in \n      detail in this deep programmer's reference."
			},
			{
				"@id": "bk111",
				"author": "O'Brien, Tim",
				"title": "MSXML3: A Comprehensive Guide",
				"genre": "Computer",
				"price": "36.95",
				"publish_date": "2000-12-01",
				"description": "The Microsoft MSXML3 parser is covered in \n      detail, with attention to XML DOM interfaces, XSLT processing, \n      SAX and more."
			},
			{
				"@id": "bk112",
				"author": "Galos, Mike",
				"title": "Visual Studio 7: A Comprehensive Guide",
				"genre": "Computer",
				"price": "49.95",
				"publish_date": "2001-04-16",
				"description": "Microsoft Visual Studio 7 is explored in depth,\n      looking at how Visual Basic, Visual C++, C#, and ASP+ are \n      integrated into a comprehensive development \n      environment."
			}
		]
	}
}

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